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welcome购彩大厅下载_平台推荐安卓版v2.9.1(2023已更新)

来源:welcome购彩大厅玩法2023-10-17 17:48

  

哪些人容易发生“沉默性缺氧”?听听医生怎么说******

  一些新冠病毒感染患者特别是老年患者有不同程度的缺氧,很多人在家里配备了制氧机等吸氧装置。患者如何科学进行吸氧治疗?哪些人容易发生“沉默性缺氧”?什么情况下患者要到医院就诊?记者采访了相关专家,一起了解一下。

  中南大学湘雅三医院急诊科主任医师孙传政说,一般情况下,患者如果缺氧,常会出现气促、呼吸困难、胸闷等症状,但也有部分患者即使血氧含量下降明显,却没有胸闷、呼吸困难等表现,这就是“沉默性缺氧”,这种情况容易被忽视。需要注意的是,老年患者容易出现“沉默性缺氧”。

  “不是所有新冠病毒感染者都需要吸氧,只有重症患者才需要进行吸氧辅助治疗,血氧饱和度在95%以上的患者不需要吸氧。”中南大学湘雅三医院呼吸与危重症医学科主任孟婕说,沉默性缺氧多发生在高龄老年人和有基础疾病的老年患者中。一旦患者缺氧,需立即监测血氧饱和度情况,并立即停止活动。患有心血管疾病、免疫缺陷的患者,可以备一个指氧仪,了解身体状况。

  很多人在家里配备了吸氧装置,如便携式氧气瓶、氧疗机、制氧机等。孟婕说,很多老年患者缺氧程度不重,血氧饱和度在90%-94%的患者可以在医生指导下进行居家氧疗。需要注意的是,老年人吸氧并不是越多越好,长期、过度吸氧也可能导致氧中毒,造成机体细胞和器官损伤,因此患者进行家庭氧疗,要在医生指导下进行,不可盲目过量吸氧,避免身体出现不良反应。

  孟婕提醒,目前新冠病毒感染患者要根据病情的严重程度选择不同的氧疗方式。氧疗方式主要包括双通道鼻导管吸氧、面罩吸氧、高流量吸氧、无创呼吸机和有创呼吸机治疗。家庭制氧机的流量较小,患者在家庭吸氧不能缓解缺氧状态的情况下,需要到医院进行评估,接受专业治疗。

  患者如何缓解轻微呼吸困难呢?“可以采取俯卧位通气,增加前胸部的血流量和背部的通气量,改善气体交换,提高血氧饱和度,缓解呼吸困难。”湘雅三医院呼吸治疗师龙检说,俯卧位通气适用于大多数的新冠病毒感染患者,要求患者处于清醒状态且意识清楚,能够自主翻身。(记者帅才)

welcome购彩大厅下载

中新网评:美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

  中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后,美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕,众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录,将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

资料图:美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀 摄

  由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素,众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中,美国民主党议员继续抱团,多轮投票中,一票不投麦卡锡,共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

  麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折,除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外,与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

  一方面,共和党党内反对者认为,麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱,无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府,另一方面,因为共和党的多数优势微弱,党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大,有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

  此外,党内反对者也认为,自己的选票没有换取更多利益,希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步,比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

  作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物,众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任,选举几乎没有悬念。然而,麦卡锡此次为当选,不得不做出多个关键让步,其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制,使得众议长的权力被削弱,难以掌控众议院。

  美国有线电视新闻网CNN称,麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步,这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

  这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下,党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上,美国两党相互拆台,陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内,也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系,相互对抗,选票变成了谋利益的工具。

  从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举,“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈,长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力,其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

  两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病,美国所谓的“民主”形象,让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举,变成了政客们利益置换的游戏,进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能,不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

  House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

  (ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

  The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

  Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

  On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

  On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

  Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

  As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

  But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

  CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

  This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

  Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

  From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

  Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

  The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

                                                                        •   (文图:赵筱尘 巫邓炎)

                                                                          [责编:天天中]
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